Thursday, October 25, 2018

Non-Destructive Editing (PS and PSE)

Photoshop and PhotoShop Elements

Content aware fill, the Spot Healing Brush and the Patch Tool

RULE:
When editing in PS or PSE, Always Create a Blank Layer and do the edits in the blank layer.

When using any of the tools like the Clone or Healing Brush or Spot Healing Brush to edit pixels, First create a Blank Layer and then in the use the Tools “Option Bar” to toggle on “Edit layers below”

 

Here’s a short tutorial that uses “Edit Layers Below”

PS Layers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


How to make a “layer” when using The “patch” Tool

Patch tool You probably noticed that the "Patch Tool" Located in the Tool bar (Keyboard shortcut "j") has no option for "editing layers below"  The solution here is to draw your selection and use the keyboard combination: "Command + j" (Mac) or "Control + j" (PC). This puts your patch selection on a new transparent layer.  Typically you'd use the patch to to cover a large patch of skin, or to make eyebrows symmetrical, or to smooth out edges on the hairline or banks.

When you make a selection with the patch tool, draw a contour that follows the upper shape of the eyebrow.

Patchtoolselect

When you make a selection with the patch tool, draw a contour that follows the upper shape of the eyebrow.


Patchtoolcommad=feather

 

NEXT: Use the Menu item:
Select > Modify > Feather...
Or Keyboard short cut Shift + F6 (PC  and Mac)
Then Choose 3 - 5 pixels
This will make a soft edge around your selection.

 

Patchtoolcommad jNow you can press the “Command + j” (Mac) or “Control + j” (PC).
Notice that you now have a blank layer with your selection… Now select the Move tool
Tool Bar keyboard shortcut The letter v
Move the selection with the mouse down to cover the “rough” edges at the top of the eye brow…
You might have to use the eraser or other tool to clean up the selection… and you might need to lower the transparency of the layer.  You mileage will vary. Experiment

 

I turned on the transform controls for the move tool so you can see the “selection”…

Patchtoolcommad done

 

 

Patchtoolcommans proof

Remember: Symmetry Rules! Even in "Particle Physics and the Big Bang Theory"


If you need to make more edits! Like work on the "other" eyebrow You'll need to make a flattened copy of the visible layers...

 

 

 

RULE:  Make a Flattened copy of the visible layers , If you can only directly edit pixels.

Mac (Command + Option + Shift + E)
PC (Control + Alt + Shift + E)

 

This is also useful if you want to use the Menu HDR Toning

Image > Adjustments > Shadow/Highlight…or any other "Adjustment" that do not have an "Adjustment layer".

Except...
(Note Well) The adjustment HDR Toning…
Menu: Image > Adjustments > HDR Toning…
Automatically flattens all layers. So, if you want to preserve layers before you use this adjustment, save the file first as a .PSD and then do the HDR Toning…as it flattens all layers to make a "single" image!

To Flatten Selected layers Keyboard Short cut

Mac (Command + Option + Shift + E)
PC (Control + Alt + Shift + E)
and apply the Adjustment to the flattened copy of the all the layers…

To re-edit the Shadow/Highlights… you’ll need to delete the layer and repeat the process…

Enjoy! As Always ’holler (send an email) if you have a question or comment.